US President Donald Trump has signaled his intention to authorize the sale of F-35 stealth fighter jets to Saudi Arabia, a move that could significantly reshape defense dynamics in the Middle East.

White House Announces Shift in Arms Policy

Speaking at the White House ahead of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s visit, Trump praised the US–Saudi partnership and confirmed that Washington is prepared to move forward with the advanced aircraft transfer.

A Strategic Win for Riyadh

For Saudi Arabia, the approval represents one of its most sought-after defense goals. The decision arrives at a time when the kingdom is under growing diplomatic pressure to deepen ties with the United States and consider broader regional cooperation under the Abraham Accords framework.

Debate Over Israel’s Military Edge

The potential F-35 sale has raised alarms in Israel, where defense officials warn it could dilute the qualitative military edge the US is legally obligated to uphold. Some Israeli leaders fear the transfer may spark a new regional arms race and erode the technological superiority Israel has maintained for decades.

Longstanding US Commitment Under Review

Since the late 1960s, US administrations have balanced arms sales in the Middle East by offering Israel upgraded systems or additional equipment. Trump’s decision appears to mark a shift in that tradition by opening the door for an Arab nation to possess the world’s most advanced combat aircraft.

Regional Tensions and Strategic Calculations

The timing of the announcement underscores Washington’s renewed focus on strengthening partnerships with key Gulf states. The visit follows a period of heightened instability in Gaza and ongoing rivalries between regional powers, adding diplomatic weight to the decision.

Concerns Over Advanced Technology Transfer

The F-35’s stealth capabilities and high-tech systems have historically made the US reluctant to export it widely. Lawmakers may seek additional guarantees before the sale proceeds. Congress still has the authority to block or delay the transfer if security risks are identified.

Historical Precedent and Previous Deals

A similar sale approved for the United Arab Emirates in 2020 was later halted due to concerns over sensitive technology. Saudi Arabia would become the first Arab country to join the F-35 program if this deal is finalized.

Next Steps and Congressional Review

Though Trump has expressed strong support, the final decision requires congressional approval. Lawmakers will evaluate the implications for regional stability, Israel’s defense posture, and the long-term impact of permitting another major military power in the Middle East to access the aircraft.